Building wealth in Canada is helped enormously by the TFSA and RRSP system — but most Canadians dramatically underutilise both. The habits below are the ones that make the biggest difference in the Canadian context.
The 10 habits that work in Canada
- Max your TFSA every year. The $7,000/year TFSA limit compounds to enormous wealth over decades with zero tax. If you have unused room from prior years, you may be able to contribute much more — check your contribution room via CRA My Account.
- Open an FHSA if you haven't owned a home in 4+ years. The double tax benefit (deductible contributions, tax-free withdrawals for first home) makes the FHSA the single best account for first-time buyers.
- Keep your emergency fund at EQ Bank or Wealthsimple Cash, not TD or RBC savings. The rate difference (4.5-5% vs 0.01-1%) on $15,000 is $600-$750/year in foregone interest.
- Invest in XEQT or VEQT, not mutual funds at your bank. Canadian mutual funds average 2%+ MERs. XEQT/VEQT charge 0.20-0.24%. The compounding difference over 30 years on $100,000 initial investment is enormous.
- Never pay credit card interest. Canadian credit cards charge 19.99-22.99%. There is no investment that reliably returns 20%/year. Paying the full statement balance every month is mandatory.
- File taxes every year, even with no income. Tax-free benefits like CCB, GST/HST credit, and provincial benefits require a filed tax return. Many recent immigrants miss years of benefits by not filing.
- Shop at No Frills or Walmart for groceries. The Loblaws/Sobeys premium is real. No Frills, Food Basics, FreshCo, and Walmart typically save $100-$200/month for a single person.
- Consider delaying CPP past 65. The 8.4%/year increase for each year of deferral is one of the highest guaranteed returns available. If you can bridge ages 65-70 with other income, deferring CPP is often worth it.
- Use a transit pass instead of driving in cities with good transit. The Presto card, Compass card, and other transit passes are subsidised. A monthly Presto pass in Toronto costs $156 vs $800-$1,200/month for car ownership.
- Claim all your home office expenses. The flat $2/day working from home is simple but often leaves money on the table vs the detailed method. Run both calculations and use the higher one.
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