Debt

Paying Off Debt in America: Credit Cards, Student Loans, and Strategy

Avalanche vs snowball, priority order, and the credit card cost calculator.

March 08, 20269 min read
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American household debt is at record levels — student loans, auto loans, credit card balances, and mortgages collectively represent trillions in obligations. This guide gives you the framework to approach your specific debt situation with clarity.

The order of priority: not all debt is equal

Debt typeTypical APRPriority
Credit card (average)21-27%Highest — attack immediately
Personal loan10-20%High
Auto loan5-12%Medium
Private student loans5-14%Medium
Federal student loans4-8%Lower — flexible repayment options exist
Mortgage4-7%Lowest — investing may beat this rate

Avalanche vs Snowball: which wins?

  • Avalanche (highest interest first): Mathematically optimal — saves the most money in total interest. Best for people who are motivated by numbers and can sustain momentum.
  • Snowball (smallest balance first): Psychologically powerful — wins create momentum. Costs more in total interest but has higher completion rates in studies. Best for people who need quick wins to stay engaged.

💳 Credit Card Debt Cost Calculator

Time to pay off

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